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Peppered Moth
Biston betularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Geometridae: Ennominae
1931 / 70.252
Photo © Matthew Casey,  09/10/2013 - costessey

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Oak Beauty
Biston strataria
Forewing: 22-28mm.
Flight: One generation May-Aug.
Foodplant:   many small plants, trees and shrubs.
Red List: Least Concern (LC)
GB Status: Common
Verification Grade:  Adult: 1
Status
Common in gardens and a wide variety of other habitats. The adults are seen from mid May to mid August, and are typically white with black 'peppered' markings.
Two darker forms are more common where the trunks of trees are blackened by pollution. This is a classic example of evolution in action and has been much studied.

f. carbonaria: Sooty black, frequent in industrial areas correlating with levels of industrial pollution.

f. insularia: Genetic intermediate form, not a result of mixed mating, again more frequent in polluted areas.

Recorded in 67 (91%) of 74 10k Squares.
First Recorded in 1834.
Last Recorded in 2024.

Latest 10 Records
Date#VC10kArea
17/05/2024127TG32Neatishead / Barton Broad
17/05/2024128TL79Mundford
16/05/2024127TG23Swafield
16/05/2024227TG41Filby
15/05/2024128TF64Hunstanton
15/05/2024127TG11Horsford
15/05/2024127TG41Filby
14/05/2024128TF41West Walton
13/05/2024128TF63Snettisham
13/05/2024128TF63Snettisham
Further info: Biston betularia
 
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